![]() The law does not appear to prohibit performing the procedure on one's self. to regulate tongue splitting, passing a law making it illegal to perform the procedure on another person, unless it is done by someone licensed to practice medicine. In 2003, Illinois became the first state in the U.S. military ban body modifications that detract from a professional military image and explicitly include tongue splitting or forking as examples. ![]() Some examples are given below, but do not encompass all the laws regarding this subject. ![]() The legality of tongue splitting varies greatly depending on the country and within those countries, individual states or territories. Like all body modifications, it can be used to connect or identify with a specific group or to ward off those who would make quick undesired judgments based on appearance. Challenging oneself, rites of passage, connecting with or being in control of one's body, making a spiritual connection or testing the body's limits are also reasons given. Proponents may simply like the appearance, considering it beautiful, enjoy the novelty or shock value, or believe it leads to increased sensation or enhancement when kissing. Proponents of body modifications such as tongue bifurcation may feel that body modification leads to a sense of strength and empowerment, assists pair or group bonding, or emotional 'healing' from past trauma. Resulting scar tissue may also affect speech. Ī bifurcated tongue may also perceptibly alter fricative production. Surgical tongue splitting may result in inflammation, bleeding (including hemorrhage ), infection, and injury to nerves or arteries on the tongue. When the two sides are held together, it may appear as though there is only a deep crevice in the centre of the tongue. The two halves can be raised up and down opposite each other, spread apart from the other half which makes the split quite apparent and some objects can be grasped onto and held.īifid tongues may be concealed if desired by holding the two halves together. Once healed, muscle control of the individual sides can be gained with practice if the split is sufficiently deep. Splitting may be reversed surgically by removal of sutures, excision of healed tissue on edges, and re-suturing the tongue together. The tongue generally heals in 1–2 weeks, during which time the person may have difficulty with speech or their normal dietary habits. If an established tongue piercing is not used as the back end of the split with this method, the tongue has a higher tendency to heal and the procedure must be done again to achieve the depth desired. Both burn the tongue in half which closes off blood vessels, preventing much bleeding. In some cases the scalpel is heated to provide a cauterizing effect, limiting bleeding.Ĭauterizing can be done with a cautery unit or an argon laser. This helps prevent the sides from healing back to each other and also achieves a more rounded and natural look. When using the scalpel method, the tongue is cut down the middle with a scalpel and each half is stitched or sutured along the cut edge. This effectively prevents the tongue from healing forward from the back of the cut, which would result in a split that is not as deep as desired. ![]() Before splitting with any method, some choose to have a well-healed tongue piercing where the back end of the split is intended to be. It is performed by oral surgeons, plastic surgeons, or body modification practitioners, or done oneself, but only oral and plastic surgeons are licensed. Tongue bifurcation may be done surgically using a scalpel, or cauterised with a laser. Īccording to Google Trends, search interest in tongue splitting peaked in 2004, and has the highest search interest in South America followed by the Post-Soviet States, then the Anglosphere. Tongue bifurcation has also been reported as an unintended complication of tongue piercing. Practice ĭeliberate tongue splitting is a cosmetic body modification procedure that results in a ‘lizard-like’ bifid tongue. Tongue bifurcation, splitting or forking, is a type of body modification in which the tongue is cut centrally from its tip to as far back as the underside base, forking the end.īifid tongue in humans may also be an unintended complication of tongue piercings or a rare congenital malformation associated with maternal diabetes, orofaciodigital syndrome 1, Ellis–Van Creveld syndrome, Goldenhar syndrome, and Klippel–Feil syndrome. ![]()
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